The invention discloses an anode baking furnace in the field of aluminum industrial production, and in particular relates to an anode-baking furnace flue wall capable of integral installation, and a bricklaying method thereof. The wall has a structure as follows: the bottom of the wall is provided with base-supporting bricks; flue-wall special-shaped bricks are laid on the base-supporting bricks; furnace-surface prefabricated blocks are arranged on the flue-wall special-shaped bricks; the flue wall built by laying the flue-wall special-shaped bricks is provided with lifting fixture threading holes; and two sides of each base-supporting brick are provided with grooves. The bricklaying method has the following advantages that the method can completing bricklaying and sintering in a special flue-wall manufacturing workshop so as to avoid potential safety trouble caused by the cross operation of maintaining and producing anode baking furnaces, improves the working conditions of workers and the bricklaying quality of the flue wall, can greatly accelerate the maintenance and replacement of the flue wall so as to help utilize the operation gaps of a flame system to maintain and replace the flue wall, and can ensure that the established anode-baking curves remain unchanged while the flue wall is maintained and replaced so as to help stabilize the quality and productivity of anode baking.