The invention relates to a control system for the coal gasification technical process of a wet entrained flow bed. The control system comprises an oxygen/slurry ratio and feeding quantity control system, a gasification reactor temperature control system, a gasification reactor quenching chamber liquid level control system, a gasification reactor pressure control system, a mixing atomizer cooling protection system, a slag discharging control system, a water scrubber liquid level control system, a liquid level control system for an ash water treatment part, a pressure control system for the ashwater treatment part and a safety protection system. The control system can carry out accurate measuring and effective control on the gasification reaction process. And the control system is also provided with the safety protection system, thus, once any one of the protected subsystems goes wrong and when the condition set by the safety protection system is fulfilled, the safety protection systemis immediately started to trigger the gasification reactor to stop.