The invention discloses a self-adaptive warning system for intelligently addressing circumferential intrusions of fiber Bragging grating. The self-adaptive warning system consists of a fiber Bragging grating vibration sensor, an optical transmission cable, a fiber grating signal demodulator and a security centralized control platform. When in detection, a plurality of the fiber Bragging grating vibration sensors with different wavelengths are connected in series with one optical fiber by the wavelength division multiplexing technology to acquire the distributed information; by acquiring and processing the fiber grating signals, the fiber Bragging grating vibration sensors are integrated with the application software of an upper computer into an intelligent management system to form a set of ideal and complete self-adaptive warning system for the fiber circumferential intrusion security. The system can be applied to the circumference intrusion warning guard, and can be used as the environmental sensing device by the circumferential intrusion of the intelligent addressing. The invention adopts the outdoor all-passive network type transmission system, so that the sensing region can be addressed freely. The passive transmission and the optical cable laying are applied to the system, so that the system is convenient for the on-site installation and no device debugging is needed on site; in particular, the invention has the advantages of suitability of the outdoor laying, lightning and flash resistance and anti-electromagnetic interference, capability of sufficiently meeting andbeing applied to the circumference security in various complex environments, capability of accurately solving the misinformation and the report missing and the like.