The invention discloses a device and a method for detecting and controlling the tilting buckle head of band steel in the rough rolling process. The actual head tilting or buckle head condition of the rolled band steel can be detected by using head tilting and buckling detectors arranged above roller beds and between the roller beds and then the rolling speeds of an upper roller and a lower rollerfor biting the band steel can be automatically adjusted when the next band steel is rolled, so that upper surface band steel and the lower surface band steel consistently extend and the aim of controlling the tilting buckle head of the band steel can be achieved, wherein the control belongs to the feedback control. According to the invention, the rolling speeds of the upper roller and the lower roller can be adjusted by detecting the actual head tilting or buckle head condition of the band steel, and the detection process is not influenced by logged water, fog, the roughness of the rollers, the elevation of a rolling line, the amplitude of rolling reduction, the thickness of the band steel, the rolling speed and other factors, so that the invention has high accuracy of controlling the tilting buckle head, effectively improves the rolling quality of steel plates and the operation safety of operators and reduces the labor intensity.