The invention discloses an air pressure type base frequency-adjusted electronic artificial throat, which is characterized in that: an air hood is arranged outside a throat fistula and the air pressure inside the gas hood is detected; and the base frequency of a glottal wave is controlled according to a pneumatic signal so as to change the voice tone. The air pressure type base frequency-adjusted electronic artificial throat comprises an air pressure sensing part (101), a waveform generating and processing part (102), a power amplifier circuit (103) and a miniature electricity-force conversionpart (104), wherein the pneumatic sensing part (101) is used for detecting the air pressure outside a throat fistula of a patient and generating an air pressure detection signal; the waveform generating and processing part (102) is used for generating a glottal wave signal so as to change the base frequency according to the air pressure detection signal; the power amplifier circuit (103) amplifies the glottal wave signal; and the miniature electricity-force conversion part (104) generates vibration under the driving of the glottal wave signal. The vibration is applied to the neck of the patient to generate the glottal wave signal, and the glottal wave signal is modulated by the tongue, the nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the lips and other organs of the patient to form voice outside the lips.