An environment analogue means for surface freezing of airplanes on ground. The means comprised an experiment case and a suspension positioning device installed inside or outside of the experiment case, an air cycling device, a spray system, an ice clearing liquid spray system, an illumination system, a refrigeration system, a data acquisition system and a control system. The invention provided environment analogue means for surface freezing of airplanes on ground can simulate freezing weather condition of natural environment in truth, Observing processes of ice increasing, ice melting and iceclearing liquid spraying on airplane surface, Thereby rules of icing on airplane surface in different weather condition can be obtained, Which can provide experiment basis for research of airplane surface icing and airplane surface ice proofing/deicing, Finally improving security and high effectiveness of airplane operation in icing weather condition.