The invention provides a robust gain scheduling control method based on regional pole assignment. The realization principle is as follows: the controlled object is divided into a linear time invariant part and a parameter module by the method, wherein the parameter module is used for reflecting the nonlinear characteristic, time variant characteristic and certain uncertainty of the object; the nominal part is linear time invariant and the parametric variation part varies along with variation of the parameter module of the controlled object, thus ensuring the closed-loop system to satisfy the robust stability and robustness and have specified dynamic characteristics; the performance indexes are written into integral quadratic constraints under a unified framework according to the index requirements; in particular, the dynamic characteristics can be directly reflected by closed-loop poles on the position of the complex plane; therefore the index requirements of the dynamic characteristics are realized through regional pole constraints; and the constraints given by the performance index requirements are transformed into linear matrix inequality (LMI) systems and a solver in an LMI toolbox provided by a matrix laboratory (MATLAB) is utilized for solving, thus finally obtaining the controller satisfying the requirements.