An anthracite-combusted single fire ball four-corner direct current burner includes four burner groups placed at the four corners at a hearth and at least one coal pulverizer, wherein the pulverized coal airflow sprayed by the burner groups forms an imaginary tangent circle at the center of the hearth; two groups of burners are vertically arranged at each burner group at intervals; four pulverized coal pipelines are arranged at the outlet of each coal pulverizer and are connected to four concentrated/thin pulverized coal separators correspondingly; the separated four ways of concentrated pulverized coal airflow is transferred to four primary air/concentrated pulverized coal nozzles on the same horizontal plane and at the lower parts of the four corners of the hearth; and the separated four ways of thin pulverized coal airflow is transferred to four primary air/thin pulverized coal nozzles on the same horizontal plane and at the upper parts of the four corners of the hearth. Under the premise of meeting the heat power of the entire boiler, the anthracite-combusted single fire ball four-corner direct current burner increases the pulverized coal concentration at the concentrated pulverized coal area, and enables the wall thermal load qHr at the lower part of the burner to be higher, thereby enabling the combustion temperature at the lower part of the burner to meet the requirement of inflammation and stable combustion for the anthracite, and guaranteeing the anthracite pulverized coal airflow to be combusted timely and the low-load stable combustion of the oilless boiler.