The invention relates to a rolling method capable of preventing pockmarks on the surface of a ship plate and belongs to the technical field of steel for a hot-rolling flat ship structure. The rolling method comprises the technological steps of controlling components of continuous casting blanks, heating the continuous casting blanks, descaling, rolling, performing ACC water cooling, straightening and the like. The rolling method has the advantages that: the conventional equipment does not need to be transformed; more alloy are not required; and surface quality and production efficiency of the ship plate are further improved by optimizing heating system, rolling system, water-cooling system and straightening process of plate blanks.