The invention discloses a high-pressure manual pilot backwash filter station. The high-pressure manual pilot backwash filter station comprises a filter main body, a filter and a manual pilot valve, wherein a main valve core is arranged in the filter main body, and the main valve core is provided with a control port; a liquid inlet is connected with a working port through the filter main body and the filter in sequence, the working port is connected with a pollution discharge port through the filter and the filter main body in sequence, and the working port is connected with a control port through the manual pilot valve; under normal working state, a passage between the working port and the control port is disconnected by the manual pilot valve, the liquid inlet is communicated with the working port through the filter main body and the filter in sequence, and the pollution discharge port is closed; and under backwash state, the passage between the working port and the control port is conducted by the manual pilot valve, the liquid inlet is closed, and the working port is communicated with the pollution discharge port through the filter and the filter main body in sequence. The high-pressure manual pilot backwash filter station can filter the working impurities in a hydraulic system and perform backwash on the filter without affecting normal working of a working face, prolong the service life of the fully mechanized mining equipment and improve production efficiency.