The invention relates to a medical implantation material and especially relates to a temporomandibular joint fovea prosthesis. The temporomandibular joint fovea prosthesis is especially suitable for various diseases, such as serious bony ankylosis, joint retrogression, rheumatic arthritis, joint coloboma caused by tumor and traumatism, failure of replacing operation for local joint prosthesis and failure of joint reconstruction of autologous tissues. The temporomandibular joint fovea prosthesis comprises a joint fovea prosthesis, a joint fovea bolt, a mandible prosthesis and a mandible bolt, wherein the joint fovea prosthesis is composed of two parts: a joint surface of joint fovea and a joint fovea main body; the joint surface of joint fovea has a shape of an oval hole sunken toward the joint fovea main body; the joint fovea main body is hollow; the joint fovea prosthesis is fixed on a bone through the joint fovea bolt mounted in a joint fovea bolt hole; the mandible prosthesis is composed of two parts: a hemispheroid and a mandible main body; the hemispheroid is connected with the upper part of the mandible main body; the hemispheroid is in contact with the joint surface of joint fovea of the joint fovea prosthesis; the mandible prosthesis is placed on the bone; and the mandible prosthesis is fixed on the bone through the mandible bolt mounted in a mandible bolt hole.