The invention discloses a control method of a burden surface profile control method of blast furnace burden distribution, and the method comprises: measuring the height variation of 6 specified points on the burden surface by radars; measuring the burden surface height values of the 6 specified points when the radars measure that the heights of the 6 specified points on the burden surface reach predetermined heights; calculating an ideal burden surface profile on the basis of current burden distribution parameters of burden distribution equipment, with the ideal burden surface profile containing the ideal burden surface height values of the 6 specified points; generating a burden distribution matrix based on the ideal burden surface profile; on the basis of the 6 specified points, revising the ideal burden surface profile according to the differences between the current burden surface height values and the ideal burden surface height values of the 6 specified points, thus obtaining a revised burden distribution matrix and revised burden distribution parameters of the burden distribution equipment; conducting burden distribution equipment based on the revised burden distribution parameters of the burden distribution equipment. The burden surface profile control method and control system of blast furnace burden distribution of the invention can realize more accurate detection of the burden surface, enable more optimized burden distribution process, reduce burden surface fluctuation, and achieve stable production, energy saving as well as consumption reduction.