The invention discloses a floating type production platform capable of taking well drilling and oil storage into consideration. The floating type production platform comprises an octagonal-prism floating body with an octagonal horizontal section and a deck, wherein a ballast water tank, an oil storage tank, a production functional cabin, a well-drilling equipment cabin and a pump cabin; the deck is arranged on the floating body; an oil gas treatment system, well-drilling equipment and a positioning mooring system are arranged on the deck; and a moon pool is arranged on the floating type production platform. The floating type production platform has the functions of oil gas production, storage, transportation and well drilling, can be migrated and reused, is flexible and suitable for early trial production and well drilling development of an oil field with the water depth of more than 100 m, and can effectively reduce the economic risk of development of the oil and gas field. The floating type production platform has the same longitudinal and transverse size, has the size less than the longitudinal size of the boat type FDPSO, has basically same environmental force from each direction under the same environment condition and has the environmental force less than that of the boat type FDPSO under the transverse environment, adopts a multi-point mooring system, and can meet the requirements of platform well drilling and oil and gas production operation under the sever marine environment such as the South China Sea and the like.