The invention relates to a device for quickly deploying multiple autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). The device comprises a rotary spindle, pods, an anti-oscillation device and reinforcing connectors. The rotary spindle can rotate in 360 degrees around a central shaft; the pods are mounted on the outer surface of the rotary spindle, surround the spindle and are connected with the rotary spindle through the first reinforcing connector so as to control the release of the AUVs; and the anti-oscillation device is connected with the rotary spindle through the second reinforcing connector and controls the anti-oscillation amplitude of the AUVs. The device provided by the invention can realize quick deployment of multiple AUVs at the same place or uninterrupted deployment of multiple AUVs at different places along the route by a vehicle in one voyage; and moreover, the device has the advantages of compact structure and high degree of automation, is suitable for multiple manned or unmanned over-water and underwater vehicle carriers, and brings relatively little influence on the appearance and motion performance of the original vehicle carrier after assembly.