The invention belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and relates to a tidal current wetland coupled electrochemical reinforced denitrification and dephosphorization method and system. The system comprises a tidal current artificial wetland aerobic bed (1), an anaerobic electrolysis bed (2) positioned on the lower part of the tidal current artificial wetland aerobic bed (1), and a system refluxpump (8) for connecting the tidal current artificial wetland aerobic bed (1) and the anaerobic electrolysis bed (2), wherein the tidal current artificial wetland aerobic bed (1) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (5) of an arranged pump, and planted with wetland plants (9); a first plate electrode (4) and a second plate electrode (11) are arranged inside the anaerobic electrolysis bed (2) and respectively connected with electrodes of a direct current power supply (3), and the bottom of the anaerobic electrolysis bed (2) is provided with a draining valve (6); and the positive and negativeelectrodes of the direct current power supply (3) can be exchanged regularly. The invention can reinforce the removal effect of nitrate and phosphate in the tidal current artificial wetland bed, and solve the problem that the operation of the wetland sewage treatment is greatly influenced by the seasonal changes, and the like.