The invention discloses a method for detecting and identifying a blind shot for blasting chambers. The method comprises the following specific steps of: determining the number of the charged chambers and the number of signal transmitting points; arranging underground electromagnetic signal transmitters in the charged chambers, and setting the transmitting frequency, start-to-transmit time, transmitting interval and duration parameters of the underground electromagnetic signal transmitters; enabling one charged chamber and an electromagnetic signal parameter of one underground electromagnetic signal transmitter to be in one-to-one correspondence; and detecting the blind shot for the chambers after blasting, adopting an electromagnetic signal receiver to receive electromagnetic signals at different frequencies, determining the non-blasting chambers according to the received frequencies, and proving that the chambers without receiving of frequency signals are completely detonated. The method disclosed by the invention has the following advantages: 1) according to the method, the technical problem in detecting and identifying the blind shot for the chambers is solved, the method for inspecting the blind shot for the chambers by human experience is changed, and the reliability is high; and 2) the method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high detection speed, low price, high precision, intrinsic safety in equipment and strong applicability.