The invention discloses a physical-sensible-heat recovery method and device of a converter flue gas, belongs to the technical fields of recovery and utilization of physical sensible heat in the converter flue gas, and mainly solves the problems comprising: intercepting some of the physical sensible heat from a high-temperature flue gas discharged by a converter flue cooling and heat-exchanging device, to make effective use; reducing water waste; and intercepting some of the physical sensible heat from high-temperature steam produced by an evaporative cooling process, to make effective use. The physical-sensible-heat recovery method of the converter flue gas is characterized in that: in an evaporative cooler, the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas is reduced to 350-700 DEG C, a waste-heat boiler is adopted for heat exchange, and the temperature of the high-temperature flue gas is further reduced to 120-250 DEG C. The physical-sensible-heat recovery device of the converter flue gas comprises a flue heat exchanger, the evaporative cooler, a coarse dust removal device, the waste heat boiler, a fine dust removal device, a draught fan and a switching station which are arranged in sequence. The invention is applicable to the technical fields of the recovery and utilization of the physical sensible heat in the converter flue gas.