A test method for matching the friction coefficient of a contact surface of poured concrete is characterized in that the actual state of a concrete pouring engineering is simulated, a poured concrete test block is adopted for cooperation, and an actuator is utilized for applying a positive pressure to the contact surface as well as a sliding horizontal jacking force to the test block, so that the test result is accurate, the operation is convenient and rapid, the value of test data is high, and the test method is suitable for the research in the fields of design of building beam column joints, segment precast beams, immersed tube segment joints and the like.