The invention discloses a method for rapidly measuring gold and silver in crude copper and relates to a precious metal testing analysis method, in particular to a method for rapidly measuring precious metals of gold and silver in the crude copper. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps in the measuring process: (1) dissolving a crude copper sample by acid to separate out copper to obtain filter residues; (2) then dissolving the filter residues by mixed acid of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid; (3) carrying out analytic determination of gold and silver by adopting an ICP-AES (inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry). The method for rapidly measuring gold and silver in the crude copper, disclosed by the invention, is an analysis method of dissolving and separating a copper matrix by sulfuric acid, then directly dissolving the obtained filter residues by the mixed acid of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid and measuring gold and silver in the crude copper on the ICP-AES; the method does not adopt the fire assay enrichment and ash blowing operation, improves the working environment of workers and shortens the analysis process.