The invention relates to a laminated rubber support reinforced by combining fine high-strength steel wire meshes with steel fibers. The laminated rubber support consists of rubber bodies, fine high-strength steel wire meshes, outer-layer protecting rubber and steel fibers, wherein the fine high-strength steel wire meshes are thick meshes woven by high-strength steel wires, and the fine high-strength steel wire meshes are closely distributed in the rubber bodies layer by layer to restrain the side deformation of the rubber bodies, so that the support has rigidity and load-bearing capacity required by normal use; steel fiber materials are distributed in rubber in disorder, so that the mechanical property of the rubber bodies is improved, the connection of the fine high-strength steel wire meshes and composite rubber materials is closer, and the restraining effect is enhanced; favorable deformation capacity of the fine high-strength steel wire meshes and the connection action of the steel fibers ensure that the rubber bodies and the high-strength steel wire meshes can still synergistically work under the condition of extreme deformation, and the problems of adhesive failure and the like cannot occur. Under the action of earthquake, the laminated rubber support allows larger shearing deformation until upper and lower surfaces completely break away from a contact surface to present an overturning state and even generate horizontal scrolling, the earthquake force of an upper structure is prevented from being transmitted to a lower structure, the effect of earthquake insulation is exerted, and the safety of a bridge structure is ensured.