Methods and apparatus for data distribution and concurrence are provided. Data and a primary key of the data are obtained. A sub-key is assigned according to the primary key. The data are routed to a corresponding queue according to the sub-key. A writing operation is processed to the data in the queue. Because multiple sub-keys can exist under a same primary key and each sub-key can have one place for the writing operation, the writing operation can be processed simultaneously to the multiple sub-keys without affecting one another. The success rate of data writing concurrence can be improved and timeliness of the data can be ensured.