The invention relates to an active steel strand rope winding device, and belongs to the technical field of large-scale structure jack lifting construction devices. The active steel strand rope winding device comprises an underframe, and the underframe is fixedly provided with a bearing support, a winding drum support and a jack. A guide rope distribution mechanism is arranged at the top end of the bearing support, the jack is arranged below one side of the output end of the guide rope distribution mechanism, and the winding drum support is arranged below one side of the input end of the guide rope distribution mechanism. A winding drum assembly is arranged on the winding drum support, the winding drum assembly is connected with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is connected with a hydraulic system. According to the active steel strand rope winding device, the hydraulic motor controlled by a variable frequency motor is used as a power source, the active rope winding of steel strand lifting operation is achieved, and the problem that the lifting speed and the winding speed are inconsistent is solved. The guide rope distribution mechanism enables the annular arraying of steel strands to be replaced by horizontal arraying, and the problems of irregular arraying, rope disordering and rope clamping of the steel strands are solved. An adjustable winding drum baffle ring is suitable for different lifting tonnages, and improves the adaptability of equipment.