The invention discloses a lane line historical frame recognition method. The method comprises performing Gaussian filter preprocessing on acquired road images and performing adverse projection on the images to be converted into airscapes; performing binarization processing on the airscapes through an adaptive threshold binarization method and performing Hough transformation on the airscapes to extract lines; determining which lines in Hough transformation results are lane lines based on the line angle LX.theta, the line distance LX.rho, the line ticket number LX.V and the line initial point distance LX.S of each line LX, wherein X =1, 2, ......N and the space and positions of the lane lines obtained in the previous period. By the aid of the method, interferences of complex road conditions of characters, multiple interference lines, shadow shielding, lane line damage, stain coverage and the like are removed effectively, and the recognition rate and the stability of lane lines are improved greatly; the method can be widely applied to car safety auxiliary driving systems to assist drivers for the maintaining of traveling of cars in the lanes in the monotonous driving environment.