The invention discloses a roadway mine refuge chamber which comprises a transition room, a living room, a refrigeration room, an air compressing and oxygen supplying system, a compressed oxygen supply system, an exhaust pipe, a water supply pipe, a drain pipe and a detection and alarm system. A first protection door and a second protection door are arranged in the transition room, the first protection door is a fireproof door, and the second protection door is a fireproof door or a waterproof door; the living room is connected with the transition room, and a water hole and ice storage grooves are arranged in the living room; a compression condensing unit is arranged in the refrigeration room; the air compressing and oxygen supplying system comprises an air compressing pipe and a control valve, a reducing valve, a silencer and a filtering unit which are arranged on the air compressing pipe; the compressed oxygen supply system is arranged in the living room; the air inlet end of the exhaust end is located in the living room and the exhaust end sequentially penetrates the second protection door and the first protection door to be communicated with a roadway; one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the water hole while the other end extends to the roadway; the detection and alarm system is arranged in the living room. By the arrangement, life security of miners can be effectively protected.