The invention discloses an inspection method for template library programming conventions and belongs to the technical field of computer parallel programming. According to the inspection method, the programming conventions are described as states, and the migration of the states is described as calling of specific methods in the programming conventions; then the states are implemented into categories, and methods satisfying the programming conventions are written in the categories for calling by programming personnel, so as to ensure that a compiler stops compiling and gives out a corresponding prompt when the programming personnel is against the programming conventions; and possible errors from the programming personnel are predicted and the methods are added in the corresponding categories representing the states so as to provide corresponding prompt information when the programming personnel is against the programming conventions to help the programming personnel to inspect and modify the errors. The inspection method can effectively improve the parallel program writing efficiency of the programming personnel.