The invention discloses a point inspection data format and an interaction method of point inspection data. The point inspection data format is characterized by comprising a point inspection data head and a point inspection data content; the point inspection head comprises an equipment id, a point inspector id, a point inspection time stamp, the number of parts of equipment, an id sequence of the various parts of the equipment, a sequence formed by states of the various parts of the equipment, a format type of the point inspection data content and a compression type of the point inspection data content; and the point inspection data content is obtained through encoding on a set composed of point inspection parameters of the various parts of the equipment according to the data format. The point inspection data format can be used in universal point inspection data transmission between an equipment point inspection terminal and an equipment point inspection server, so effective interaction between equipment point inspection terminals having different point inspection data formats and the equipment point inspection server is achieved, and equipment point inspection system can support multiple point inspection data formats at the same time.