The invention discloses an intelligent water surface garbage collection boat based on wave energy and wind energy. The intelligent water surface garbage collection boat comprises a boat body assembly, a wave energy using device, a wind energy using device and a garbage collection device; the boat body assembly comprises a boat body and a stabilization plate installed at the bottom of the boat body, and a garbage bin is arranged on the boat body; the wave energy using device comprises a floating plate, a transmission gear and a propeller, the floating plate is installed at the tail of the boat body and connected with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear can drive the propeller to rotate; the wind energy using device comprises a wind turbine, a transmission gear and a propeller, and a vertical axis wind turbine rotates under the wind effect and sequentially drives the transmission gear and the propeller to rotate; and the garbage collection device comprises a flow guide plate, a one-way baffle and a garbage intercepting net, the flow guide plate and the garbage intercepting net are arranged at the head and the tail of the boat body, and the one-way baffle is arranged between the flow guide plate and the garbage intercepting net. By means of the intelligent water surface garbage collection boat, the wave energy and the wind energy serve as driving power of the boat body, unmanned operation of garbage collection is achieved, and the intelligent water surface garbage collection boat has the beneficial effects of being low in energy consumption, clean, free of pollution and the like.