Provided is a polyimide resin containing a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a repeating structural unit represented by the following general formula (2), wherein the content of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (2) relative to the total of the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (1) and the repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (2) falls within a specific range and the content of the divalent group represented by the following structural formula (B1) falls within a specific range: X 1 represents a tetravalent group containing an alicyclic hydrocarbon structure and having a carbon number of from 4 to 22. X 2 represents a tetravalent group containing an aromatic ring and having a carbon number of from 6 to 22. R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a divalent organic group, and the content of the divalent group represented by the following structural formula (B1) relative to the total of R 1 and R 2 is from 80 to 100 mol%: