The invention provides a manufacturing method of a wounded composite shell of a high-capacity high-pressure hydrogen storage container and belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of high-capacity high-pressure gas storage equipment. A steel inner container which is formed through spinning and meets the design requirement serves as an embryo, and the method includes the process that bottle openings, bottle shoulders and a bottle body are enveloped in the form of high-strength fiber through thermosetting resin and cured to form a composite structure. The manufacturing method includes the steps that the outer surface of the steel inner container is treated, an inner isolation layer is manufactured on the outer surface of the steel inner container, a high-strength carbon fiber composite layer is manufactured on the inner isolation layer through sectional treatment, a protective layer is manufactured on the outer surface of the high-strength carbon fiber composite layer, and the steel inner container intertwined with the composite layer is placed into a curing furnace to be dried, cured and shaped. Omnibearing high-strength fiber winding and strengthening are conducted on the bottle body, the bottle shoulders and the bottle openings of the steel inner container, so that the working pressure of the hydrogen storage container can reach 100 MPa and the volume can reach over 500 L.