The invention provides a micro-surfacing maintenance material having functions of fixing carbon and reducing emission. The micro-surfacing maintenance material is prepared from raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 72%-83% of mineral aggregate, 6%-10% of asphalt, 0.5%-2% of pyrope micro-powder, 0.5%-2% of grossularite micro-powder, 0.5%-2% of andradite micro-powder, 2%-3% of an emulsifier, 0.5%-1% of an additive and 6%-8% of water, wherein the sum of percentages by weight of the raw materials is equal to 100%. According to the micro-surfacing maintenance material, excellent characteristics of the pyrope micro-powder, the grossularite micro-powder and the andradite micro-powder are reasonably utilized, oxycarbide emission is reduced, the environment is protected, and meanwhile, the abrasion resistance and the skid resistance of the micro-surfacing maintenance material are improved. The micro-surfacing maintenance material has the functions of fixing carbon and reducing emission, the excellent characteristics, namely, rich silicate minerals of calcium oxide and magnesium oxide, of the pyrope micro-powder, the grossularite micro-powder and the andradite micro-powder are fully utilized, the minerals and oxycarbide react easily to produce salts having no side effects on a mixture, and effects that carbon dioxide in automobile exhaust is fixed and air is purified can be achieved.