The invention relates to a circulation air guiding type air suspension device, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle suspension devices. The air suspension device comprises a lower outer cavity, a middle inner cavity and an upper outer cavity, which are sequentially connected, wherein a lower pressing rod and an upper pressing rod are respectively nested in the lower outer cavity and the upper outer cavity and are nested in the inner cavity; shaft sealing devices are separately mounted at the sleeving-connected parts of the lower pressing rod, the upper pressing rod, the lower outer cavity, the middle inner cavity and the upper outer cavity; a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are mounted on the separation surface of the lower outer cavity and the inner cavity, and are opened in opposite directions; a third one-way valve and a fourth one-way valve are mounted on the separation surfaces of the upper outer cavity and the inner cavity and are opened in the opposite directions; transmission rods are separately mounted at the outer end of the lower pressing rod and the outer end of the upper pressing rod. The air suspension device provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple in structure and good in shock-absorption effect.