The invention relates to a multi-target operation scheduling method of a virtual power plant. The method comprises: a model is established by using operation scheduling cost minimization of a virtual power plant as an objective function; a model is established by using minimization of economic losses caused by an abandoned wind volume and an abandoned light volume of wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation as an objective function; a model is established by using environmental benefit maximization of energy conservation and emission reduction as an objective function; and on the basis of the three objective functions, a multi-target operation scheduling model of a virtual power plant is established. According to the technical scheme, on the premise that the operation scheduling cost minimization of the virtual power plant is considered, the absorption rate of the new energy can be effectively improved; the economic losses caused by wind and light abandoning can be reduced; and the environmental benefits of the energy conservation and emission reduction can also be realized. With the method, coordinated interaction of the power source, the power grid, the load, and the stored energy as well as dual creation of the economic benefits and environmental benefits can be realized based on guaranteeing of secure and stable operation of the power grid.