The invention discloses a split type hydraulic traction machine and relates to the field of electric transmission lines. The machine comprises a traction rope coiling device, a traction device and a hydraulic power station. The traction rope coiling device is arranged on the side in the steel wire rope output direction of the traction device. The hydraulic power station drives the traction rope coiling device and the traction device to rotate. The split type design is adopted, in the transportation and installation process, the traction rope coiling device, the traction device and the hydraulic power station can be placed in a split mode, and on-site transportation is convenient.