The invention discloses a high-speed and high-precision symmetric motor driving platform. The high-speed and high-precision symmetric motor driving platform comprises an X platform, a Y platform, a working table and magnetic shielding boxes, wherein the Y platform is mounted on the X platform; the working table is mounted on the Y platform; the X platform mainly comprises a first linear motor, a third linear motor and first linear guide tracks; the first linear motor and the third linear motor drive the Y platform to move on the X platform and are symmetric; the first linear guide tracks support the Y platform when the Y platform moves; the Y platform mainly comprises a second linear motor and second linear guide tracks; the second linear motor drives the working table to move on the Y platform; the second linear guide tracks support the working table when the working table moves; the working table is loaded with a load; and the magnetic shielding boxes are arranged on the first linear motor and the second linear motor and are used for reducing magnetic leakage of the motors. By the mechanisms, magnetic fields of stators of the linear motors are shielded effectively, so that adverse effects caused by magnetic leakage of the motors are reduced, the heating value of the motors is greatly reduced, and the movement speed of the platform can further be increased under the condition that high-precision control is ensured.