The invention discloses a multifunctional magnetic levitation elevator control demonstration instrument. An elevator guide rail 1 is fixed to a stair shaft support 8 through a flange base 7. An acceleration (speed) detection module 3, a quality detection module 6 and a Hall element 5 are installed on the top of a simulation car, the bottom of the stair shaft support 8 and the side wall of the stair shaft support 8 respectively. The simulation car 9 is fixedly connected with a single-phase asynchronous linear motor 10, and does vertical movement along an elevator guide rail. A control processing module 13 receives and stores acceleration (speed), position and simulation card load information, and completes acceleration, deceleration, speed uniforming and levitation control for the single-phase asynchronous linear motor 10. The control processing module 13 comprises two core function modules, namely a control algorithm design part and an algorithm evaluation part. The control algorithm can be uploaded to the control processing module. A display module 14 can display elevator operation information, control algorithm information and algorithm evaluation results. The multifunctional magnetic levitation elevator control demonstration instrument can be used for sensor teaching, magnetic levitation elevator control demonstration, motor control demonstration, motor control demonstration debugging and other teaching activities, and the teaching effect is improved.