The invention discloses a storeroom system with an environment control function and a method. The storeroom system is characterized by comprising a storeroom, a goods shelf and an air inlet mechanism; the goods shelf is arranged in the storeroom and comprises at least one article storage unit; each article storage unit is provided with an air inlet guiding in environment control air; and the air inlet mechanism is set to independently guide the environment control air into the article storage units. According to the storeroom system, the air inlets can be independently controlled to conduct environment control over the target article storage positions, a whole storeroom does not need to be subjected to environment control, and therefore energy consumption is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved; and micro environments of different positions of the storeroom can be accurately controlled, and respective maintenance of different articles is facilitated.