The invention discloses a method for increasing a matching amount of lead-silver residue of zinc hydrometallurgy in efficient resource utilization. The method comprises the following steps: proportioning the dried lead-silver residue, lead concentrate and additives to obtain a mixture; granulating the mixture, and then feeding the granules into an oxygen-enriched bottom-blowing furnace, supplementing liquid-state lead in the furnace and carrying out oxidation smelting; feeding the furnace slag discharged from the oxygen-enriched bottom-blowing furnace into an oxygen side-blowing metal smelting reduction furnace through a chute, and then adding crushed coal and a flux in the oxygen side-blowing metal smelting reduction furnace to form furnace slag of the oxygen side-blowing metal smelting reduction furnace; feeding the furnace slag into a fuming furnace, reducing and volatilizing zinc and residual lead in the slag at a high temperature, and refining silver entering primary lead and secondary lead; and for zinc and lead entering the smoke of the fuming furnace, defluorinating and dechlorinating the smoke, leaching zinc through a wet method, extracting zinc through electrodeposition, feeding lead into leaching residue, and then recovering lead through lead smelting. The method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, and has a lead recovery rate of about 95%, a zinc recovery rate of about 90%, a silver recovery rate of about 95%, and a sulphur utilization rate of about 90%.