The invention provides a dual polarization high gain MIMO antenna based on aperiodic artificial magnetic conductor structure, the antenna is formed by double-layer-stacked dielectric substrate and comprises a patch antenna which is printed on the upper surface of upper layer of the dielectric substrates, a metal floor which is printed on the lower surface of lower layer of the dielectric substrates, an artificial magnetic conductor reflective plate which is printed on the upper surface of lower layer of the dielectric substrates, four coaxial feed probes which insert into the artificial magnetic conductor reflective plate and the upper surface of the dielectric substrates from the lower surface of the lower layer of the dielectric substrates, wherein the probes are connected with the cross patch antenna; the patch antenna is a cross structure, the artificial magnetic conductor reflective plate is divided into a plurality of artificial magnetic conductor units which are in different sizes and is arranged in central symmetry, and each artificial magnetic conductor unit is a rectangular metal patch. The antenna can realize radiation characteristics of dual polarization, high gain, high efficiency and high isolation.