The invention discloses a visual prosthesis of retina intima. The visual prosthesis comprises an in-vitro controller, an in-vitro connecting cable, an in-vitro transmitting antenna, an in-vivo receiver, an in-vivo connecting cable and a visual stimulating chip, wherein the visual stimulating chip is a photosensitive chip and is arranged in the retina intima, and generated electrical signals can directly stimulate the optic nerve cells of the retina intima. The visual prosthesis has the advantages that the visual prosthesis can directly stimulate the optic nerve cells, no additional electrical signal conversion is needed, the visual prosthesis can be bent and extended and has better compatibility with the original optical system of human eyes, and the like.