The invention discloses a portable unmanned aerial vehicle battery intelligent charging management system, which comprises a charging box body, battery jars, charging interfaces, an environment monitoring sensor, a control display panel and a charging and discharging controller, wherein the top surface of the charging box body is provided with four battery jars, the charging box body is provided with the charging interfaces at the edges of the battery jars, the center of the top surface of the charging box body is provided with the environment monitoring sensor, the charging box body is internally provided with the charging and discharging controller, an output end of the charging and discharging controller is connected to the charging interface, an environment monitoring parameter feedback signal input end of the charging and discharging controller is connected to an output end of the environment monitoring sensor, and a display signal output end of the charging and discharging controller is connected to the control display panel. Problems encountered in unmanned aerial vehicle battery charging, storage and transportation can be solved by only carrying one charging device.