The invention provides a distribution network fault rush-repair work order distributing method and device. The method comprises the steps that a distribution network fault repair work order is received; distribution network fault studying and judging information is obtained according to the distribution network fault repair work order, wherein the distribution network fault studying and judging information comprises a distribution network fault type and/or distribution network fault reasons; fault rush-repair time needed by rush repair of a fault corresponding to the distribution network fault repair work order is obtained according to the distribution network fault studying and judging information; the fault repair work order is automatically distributed to a specified rush-repair team according to the fault rush-repair time and a fault repair address, wherein the fault repair address is an address corresponding to the distribution network fault repair work order. By means of the distribution network fault rush-repair work order distributing method and device, the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that in the distribution network fault rush-repair work order processing process, distribution network fault rush-repair work orders are still processed in a fully manual mode, operation is complicated, and the efficiency is low are solved, distributing delays caused by the fact that too many distribution network fault rush-repair work orders exist and cannot be distributed manually in time are avoided, and the fault processing efficiency is improved.