The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating infantile acute upper respiratory infection, and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is capable of reducing fever, resisting imflammation, and resisting bacteria obviously, and can be used for treating infantile acute upper respiratory infection. A medicine which is more excellent in curative effect and is more convenient to use, is prepared from the traditional Chinese medicine composition and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, and is prepared into oral liquid, granulas, tablets, capsules, dripping pill, soft capsules, and oral effervecent tablets.