The invention relates to an electric power Internet of things route method based on sensing node energy obtaining. The method comprises the following steps: 1, nodes receiving a battery electric quantity and an energy obtaining state of a last round of nodes, broadcast by a base station; 2, determining work states of network nodes; 3, determining a wireless transmission path, and adjusting emission power of a network; 4, performing calculation networking, and selecting a cluster head threshold; 5, starting data transmission; 6, cluster head nodes transmitting fused data to the base station; and 7, the base station receiving whole-network data, and according to node residual energy consumption and storage energy information in transmitted data packets, calculating an average energy consumption value and an average energy storage value of this round of nodes. According to the method, in accordance with energy of the nodes and energy obtaining conditions, states of the nodes themselves are automatically determined, and different work modes are selected, such that while the energy is saved, the survival capability, the work efficiency and the robustness of a network are improved.