The invention discloses a charging pile system based on a 10 kV pole tower. The charging pile system comprises the 10 kV pole tower and is characterized in that the 10 kV pole tower is connected with a charging pile, and the charging pile comprises an output interface used for being connected with a rechargeable battery, a power supply input unit used for being connected with a power supply grid, and a plurality of charging units connected with the power supply input unit and the output interface and connected with one another in parallel. By means of the charging pile system, electric car users in a community can conveniently and rapidly charge electric cars nearby; the 10 kV pole tower around the unban community is used for providing electric power, a cable is connected to the pole tower T to connect the charging pile, and charging conditions of existing electric cars of various voltage classes and models in the market can be met through voltage transformation as the voltage is large; besides, a data acquisition device is installed on the charging pile, various data can be sent to a control terminal in real time and displayed in the control terminal, and an alarm can be given in real time if an abnormality occurs.