The invention belongs to the technical field of anti-counterfeiting of bottles and discloses an anti-counterfeiting glass bottle. The anti-counterfeiting glass bottle comprises a bottle body and a cork. The bottle body is divided into a bottleneck and a body of the bottle. The cork is tightly plugged in the bottleneck. An annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottleneck. Cobaltous chloride test paper is bonded to the groove bottom of the annular groove. Non-woven fabric is bonded to a groove opening of the annular groove. The non-woven fabric and the cobaltous chloride test paper are filled with superabsorbent resin particles. An annular water taking groove is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the cork. By means of the anti-counterfeiting glass bottle, the physical damage is not involved, debris and the like are avoided, and the problem of the security caused by anti-counterfeiting can be avoided effectively.