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发明授权
CN106457970B 用于车辆的加热和冷却系统 有权

用于车辆的加热和冷却系统
摘要：
提供了一种用于具有内燃发动机的车辆的加热和冷却系统。该系统包括将排出气体从发动机运走的至少一个排出管道(16、18)和位于排出管道(16、18)中且容纳吸收剂盐和制冷剂流体的反应器容器(38、40)。冷凝器(50)与反应器容器(38、40)流体连通，并且当排出气体加热排出管道(16、18)中的反应器容器时，该冷凝器接纳来自反应器(38、40)的制冷剂蒸汽。蒸发器(54)可位于车辆的驾驶室(56)中且与冷凝器(50)和反应器容器(38、40)流体连通。蒸发器(54)接纳来自冷凝器(50)的凝结的制冷剂，从而冷却环绕蒸发器(54)的空气和使制冷剂蒸汽返回反应器容器(38、40)。还提供了一种冷却具有内燃发动机的车辆的驾驶员环境的方法，车辆是包含加热和冷却系统的车辆。
摘要（英）：

A heating and cooling system for a vehicle having an internal combustion engine is provided. The system comprises at least one exhaust pipe (16,18) conveying exhaust gases away from the engine, and a reactor vessel (38,40) located in the exhaust pipe (16,18) and containing an absorbent salt and a refrigerant fluid. A condenser (50) is in fluid communication with the reactor vessel (38,40), and receives refrigerant vapour from the reactor (38,40) when exhaust gases heat the reactor vessel in the exhaust pipe (16,18). An evaporator (54) is locatable in a cab (56) of the vehicle and is in fluid communication with the condenser (50) and the reactor vessel (38,40). The evaporator (54) receives condensed refrigerant from the condenser (50) so as to cool the air surrounding the evaporator (54), and returning refrigerant vapour to the reactor vessel (38,40). A method of cooling a driver environment of a vehicle having an internal combustion engine is also provided, as is a vehicle incorporating the heating and cooling system.

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