The invention relates to a moon sample container simulation apparatus with characteristic of high reusability. Problems that the existing moon sample container simulation unit only meets the appearance characteristics of the sample container but does not meet the weight and gravity center distribution requirements of the real sample container, and no reset unit is arranged can be solved by using the provided simulation apparatus. A cam and a driven gear wheel are fixedly installed on a rotating shaft; a driving gear wheel and the driven gear wheel are engaged mutually; and the driving gear wheel is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a motor. A roller assembly is arranged between two double wedges; the outer end of the roller assembly is fixedly connected with a ratchet by a ratchet mounting seat; and one end of a tension spring is connected with the ratchet mounting seat and the other end is connected with a middle plate. A steel wire chuck, a force sensor, a joint bearing and a joint bearing mounting seat are arranged between an upper plate and the middle plate successively from top to bottom; the lower end of a steel wire passes through the upper plate and is clamped by the steel wire chuck. Three guiding slots are formed in the external diameter of the upper plate uniformly; and a guiding pin is fixedly installed in each guiding slot. Two adjustable balance weights are fixedly installed on the middle plate. The moon sample container simulation apparatus can be used for simulating a moon sample container.