The invention discloses an industrial aquaculture aeration flow driving system based on wind/solar hybrid generation and a control method of the system. The system mainly comprises a three-phase asynchronous motor, a driving belt, a roots blower, a safety valve, a pressure meter, an outlet silencer, a ventilation header pipe, an automatic control valve, an adjustable water fender, an aeration disc, a support, a wind generating set, a solar cell set, an electric cabinet, an inverter and the like. Compared with a common oxygenation system, water bottom multi-point oxygenation can be achieved, large-range aeration convection is formed, the defects that an existing aeration aerator is high in energy consumption and small in aeration range are overcome, and the flow driving effect is achieved. The system can achieve automatic control and adjustment of relevant components, the safety of equipment is guaranteed, the oxygen content in water is guaranteed, and the best environment is provided for fish and shrimp survival. Solar energy and wind energy in nature can be well utilized, energy can be well saved, and the environment can be protected.