The invention discloses a charging control device. The charging control device comprises a parking stall reading module used for reading a parking stall label arranged at a parking stall of a vehicle to acquire the parking stall information of the parking stall of the vehicle, a vehicle control module used for determining whether the parking stall can charge according to the parking stall information and sending a first charging instruction to a bow collector control module and a cell management module when the charging stall can charge, the bow collector control module used for controlling a bow collector for rising to connect with a ground charging module when the first charging instruction is received, the cell management module used for controlling a first switching for closing and sending a second charging instruction to the ground charging module through the vehicle control module when the first charging instruction is received, and the ground charging module used for charging a power cell according to the second charging instruction. The invention further discloses a charging control method. Through the device, automatic charging can be realized.