The invention provides an automobile safety airbag structure applied to the technical field of automobile safety protection equipment. The airbag body (1) of the automobile safety airbag structure is installed at a position between an automobile front row driver seat (2) and an automobile front row auxiliary seat (3), the airbag body (1) is connected with a collision induction sensor (13), and the collision induction sensor (13) is connected with a control part (4) capable of controlling the airbag body (1) to inflate and spread. According to the automobile safety airbag structure as described by the invention, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the automobile safety airbag structure does not occupy the space inside an automobile body alone, the installation is extremely convenient too, and when an automobile collides, an airbag body in a handrail case lid can be inflated and opened, and stretches out of the handrail case lid to cover the handrail case lid so as to play a part in protecting the head of a passenger when the head of the passenger sitting in the middle of rear row seats collides with the handrail case lid and to avoid causing permanent leftover hurt to the head of the passenger, so that the riding safety is improved.